The thyroid gland sits under the skin at the front of the neck directly below the Adam’s apple around the area of a tie knot. It is a rather small gland and is binary in structure which means it has two lobes which are positioned on both sides of the trachea. The lobes can either be compared to a teaspoon or the wings of a butterfly. The colour of the thyroid gland is a deep red, close to brown. Even though it is fairly dimunitive in size, the thyroid gland plays a huge role in maintaining the hormonal balance, thus acting as a direct influence on the metabolism of the body. The thyroid functions because of the presence of iodine, a chemical which the body derives from the food and liquids duly consumed. The overall iodine quantity in the body is extremely low; about 50 milligrams in total. Twenty to thirty percent of this amount is stored in the thyroid gland. It is the duty of the thyroid to then combine this chemical with an amino acid called tyrosine in proportion to produce hormones. The thyroid hormones perform a host of functions are instrumental throughout the body as they travel through the bloodstream and get distributed to the areas of relevant activity. The growth and structure of the bones are largely influenced by the hormones; even puberty, the stage sexual development of an adolescent is determined by the hormones produced in the thyroid gland. The body uses the calories and oxygen present in the food you eat and converts it into energy. Hormones help the individual cells to make the conversion and facilitate the production of energy. The functioning of the vital organs depends also on the thyroid hormone. The thyroid therefore plays an extremely important part in the functioning and growth in your body. Any minor interference and change to the thyroid gland will result in an overall reaction in the different parts of the body. The thyroid serves as an index to the body’s condition and overall health. Get to know more at: Thyroid Symptoms and Causes Thyroid diseases are generally classified in two types. The first type is that which interferes with the functioning of the thyroid itself. In this case the thyroid need not be treated directly but the cause of the problem needs attention. This is often a relatively less potent condition and can be cured with ease. The other type involves neoplasms or what the presence of tumors, both in the thyroid and the development of tumors from the thyroid. Both these disorders are common and are not intensive in nature. Proper care and attention will take care of the disorders without the involvement of any complications. More answers available at: Thyroid Problems Arjun is an ardent lover of travel, video games, photography and music. Get to learn more about him at ARJUN Tags: hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, t3, t4, thyroid Related PostsPost a comment
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